| （1.武汉理工大学 管理学院，湖北 武汉 430079；2.郑州大学 体育学院，河南 郑州 450044） 摘 要：依据应激理论、消极训练应激反应模型理论，采用心理健康测查表(PHI)、运动员运动疲劳问卷、社会支持评定量表以及领悟社会支持量表对163名一级以上优秀运动员进行调查，运用SPSS10.0软件进行可靠性分析、皮尔逊相关分析和多元线性逐步回归分析（stepwise法）。结果显示：优秀运动员心理健康水平与运动疲劳程度密切相关,且多数因子之间相关系数达到了显著性水平，运动疲劳中的体力(情绪)耗竭是优秀运动员心理健康水平的重要预测因子；年龄、运动等级、经济条件、领悟家庭支持和心理健康是优秀运动员运动疲劳的重要预测因子；社会支持是训练应激过程中重要的外部“缓冲器”，其中领悟家庭支持和主观支持起主要的调节作用。 |
ZHOU Yi-gang1，GUO Yu-jiang2
| （1.College of Management，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430079，China；2. College of Physical Education，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450044，China） Abstract: Based on the stress theory and passive training stress response model theory, the authors investigated 163 excellent athletes rated class one or higher by means of mental health measurement form, athlete’s kinetic fatigue questionnaire, social support evaluation form and social support perception measurement form, performed reliability analysis, Pierson correlation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis (the stepwise approach) by using the SPSS10.0 software, and revealed the following findings: The mental health level of excellent athletes is closely related to the degree of kinetic fatigue, and the coefficient of correlation between most factors reaches a sig-nificant level; physical exhaustion and emotional exhaustion in kinetic fatigue are the important factors to predict the mental health level of excellent athletes; age, athletic rating, economic condition, family support perception and mental health are the important factors to predict the kinetic fatigue of excellent athletes; social support is an impor-tant external “buffer” in the process of training stress response, and the family support perception and subjective support therein play a major role in adjustment. |
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