| （上海体育学院 1竞技体育系；2.研究生处； 3上海体育运动技术学院，上海200438） 摘要：通过对我国沙滩排球后备人才培养的机制和影响因素的分析，结果表明：（1）我国沙滩排球后备人才培养机制单一，培养体系不完善，构建多层次的沙滩排球后备人才培养体系是提高我国沙滩排球水平的前提。（2）依靠俱乐部培养沙滩排球后备人才具有可行性，但在选材、训练手段和方法上有局限性。（3）通过俱乐部培养沙滩排球后备人才，可以解决训练经费短缺，优秀后备人才缺乏和运动员、教练员训练积极性不高等矛盾，同时它可以提高后备人才培养的效率，拓宽后备人才培养途径；（4）影响沙滩排球后备人才培养的因素有外部激励因素、内在保障因素和科学管理因素。 关键词：沙滩排球； 后备人才； 培养机制； 影响因素 中图分类号：G842； G812.17 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2005)03-0117-03 |
XIANG Xian-lin1，YANG Zai-huai2，MIU Zhi-hong3
| (1.Sport Department, 2.Graduate Department,Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China; 3.Shanghai Sports Institute,Shanghai 200438,China) Abstract: The authors analyzed the mechanism for cultivating teenager talents of beach volleyball in China and affecting factors therein, and revealed the following findings: (1) the cultivation of teenager talents of beach volleyball in China is provided with a mono functioned mechanism and an imperfect system, and building a multi-hierarchy system for cultivating teenager talents of beach volleyball is the precondition to uplift the level of beach volleyball in China; (2)the only feasible way to cultivate teenager talents of beach volleyball is to rely on clubs. However, it is limited in terms of talent selection, training mean and method; (3) cultivating teenager talents of beach volleyball by clubs can solve problems such as insufficient fund, the lack of excellent teenager talents and athletes,as well as unmotivated training coaches,and can also enhance the efficiency and effect of teenager talents cultivation and expand the channel for cultivating teenage talents;(4)the factors that affect the cultivation of teenager talents of beach volleyball include external stimulation, internal assurance and scientific management. |
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