| （1华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州510631； 2运城学院 体育系，山西 运城044000） 摘要：通过收集我国27名女子铅球一级运动员65次运动成绩以及相应的专项身体素质指标测验结果，得出影响我国女子铅球一级运动员成绩的专项身体素质的主要因子为：最大力量因素因子、专门投掷训练因素因子、专项速度力量因素因子。并在此基础上，研究得出影响我国女子铅球一级运动员成绩的专项身体素质指标依次是：后抛4 kg铅球、30 m站立式起跑、立定跳远和卧推，并给出相应回归方程。依据统计学正态分布原理，运用相应的计算公式，制定出专项身体素质综合发展水平、专项身体素质总体发展均衡程度以及专项身体素质综合发展水平与运动成绩适应程度的3种评定标准。 关键词：专项身体素质； 优势分析法； 女子铅球一级运动员； 运动成绩； 中国 中图分类号：G8241文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)06-0119-03 |
LI Zhu1 ， GUO Guobing2
| (1.College of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510631, China； 2.Department of Physical Education，Yuncheng Institute，Yuncheng 044000，China) Abstract:By collecting the sports performances of 27 Class one female shot athletes in China in 65 contests as well as the test results of their corresponding specific physical quality indices, the authors analyzed the data and concluded that the main specific physical quality factors that affected the performances of Class one female shot athletes in China were: maximum strength factor,specific shot putting training factor,and specific speed strength factor. Based on this conclusion,the author studied and concluded that the specific physical quality indices that affected the performances of Class one female shot athletes in China were in turn: 4 kg shot backward putting, 30m run with a standing style start,standing long jump,supine shot putting, and corresponding regression equations.In accordance with the normal distribution principle in statistics and applying corresponding calculation formulas, the author established three kinds of criteria for evaluation, namely comprehensive development level of specific physical quality,degree of equilibrium of overall development of specific physical quality,and the degree of adaptation of specific physical quality comprehensive development level to sports performance. Key words:specific physical quality; method of advantage analysis; class one female shot athlete; sports performance; China |
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