| （河南大学 体育学院，河南 开封475001） 摘要：将竞技武术的概念界定为：在传统武术的基础上发展起来的，以专业人群为活动主体，围绕竞赛项目和竞赛规则、规程的要求强化训练，最大限度地发挥和提高个人或集体的运动竞技水平，争取获得优异运动成绩为目的的一种武术运动。其运动形式主要有套路、散打和太极推手。依据列宁和毛泽东对本质的有关论述，提出武术的本质具有一般本质与特殊本质两个层次；进而提出健身本质、民族文化本质和技击本质是竞技武术在体育、民族传统体育和武术层面的一般本质，而竞技本质是其特殊本质。 关键词：竞技武术； 武术概念； 武术本质； 民族传统体育 中图分类号：G852 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2005)05-0053-03 |
HONG Hao
| (College of Physical Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001,China) Abstract: The author defined the concept of competitive Wushu as a Wushu sport that is developed on the basis of traditional Wushu, bases its subject on professional players, carries out intensified training in accordance with the requirements of competition events and competition rules and regulations, and exerts and enhances individual or collective sports competitive level to a maximum extent, so as to achieve excellent sports performance. Its sports forms mainly include routines, Sanda, and join hands in shadowboxing. In accordance with Lie Ning’s and Mao Zedong’ expatiations on essence, the author set forth that the essence of Wushu is provided with two levels, namely, general essence and special essence, and further came up with that the essences of keeping fit, national culture and martial art are the general essence of competitive Wushu in terms of sports, national traditional sports and Wushu, while competitive essence is the special essence of Wushu. Key words: competitive Wushu; Wushu concept; Wushu essence; national traditional sports |
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