| (1.沈阳师范大学 体育科学学院； 2.沈阳航空工业学院 体育部， 辽宁 沈阳110034) 摘要：对国内外目标设置理论在体育运动中理论与实证研究进 行综述，目的是了解目前体育运动领域中的目标设置理论研究现状，揭示目标设置对成绩的 作用及其内在机制，并力图发现目前研究中的缺陷和寻找未来可能的研究方向。研究发现， 作为一种激励理论的目标设置，在体育运动中可以促进运动成绩的提高。但是，由于研究方 法的局限，降低了研究结果之间的比较性与一致性。此外，由于目标设置与成绩之间存在太 多的调节变量，阻碍了对二者关系内在机制的揭示。关键词：目标设置； 体育运动； 运动成绩 中图分类号：G804 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2005)04-0046-04 |
YU Jing1，CUI Ye2
| (1.College of Sports Science,Shengyang Normal University；2.Department of Physical Education,Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering;Shenyang 110034,China) Abstract: In order to understand current situation of researches on goal setting theory in sports area,to reveal the effect of goal setting on performances and its intrinsic mechanism,and to find out the defects existed in current researches and seek out possible research topics for the future by using their best endeavor,the authors carried out a comprehensive review of theoretical and practical researches on goal setting theory in sports at home and abroad,and revealed the following findings: Goal setting as a stimulation theory can promote the enhancement of sports performances;however,the comparability and consistency between the research results were lowered due to the limitation of research methods;in addition,the revelation of intrinsic mechanism of relation between goal setting and performances was hindered since too many controlling variables exist in between goal setting and performances. |
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