| (涪陵师范学院 体育系，重庆 涪陵 408003) 摘要：通过民族史学、体育史学、体育理论、考古学等学科原理，结合文献资料、背景综合分析，对三峡库区巴人体育 —— “巴渝舞”的演变与流派进行研究。结果显示：巴渝舞在悠悠数千年的历史长河中，逐渐嬗变为两支：一支是在汉初被列入宫廷燕乐，自汉至唐，长达千年；另一支是巴渝舞之精华，即民间巴渝舞。随着时间的推移又演化为三峡库区巴人后裔的“羽人舞”、“盾牌舞”、“踏蹄舞”以及武陵山区土家族的“摆手舞”，它们都在民间流行千年以上。 关键词：三峡库区；巴渝舞；传统体育 中图分类号：G852.9；J722.22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2003)03-0060-03 |
YANG Ai-hua
| (Department of Physical Education, Fuling Teachers College, Fuling 408003,China) Abstract: Under the guidance of the principles of History of Ethics, Gymnastic theory, Gymnastic History and archaeology,the authors combine the methods of literature survey, background analysis and synthetic analysis to study systematically the development and branches of Ba-Yu dance in Three Gorges Dam Area. It shows that in thousand of years Ba-Yu dance gradually developed into two types——one became the court Yan music since the early Han Dynasty till Tang Dynasty,which lasted more than one thousand years, another is the folk Ba-Yu dance,the essence of BaYu dance. As time went on, Ba-Yu dance developed into Feathered-man dance, aegis dance, heel-stepping dance and hand-waving dance among Tujia minorities in Wuling mountainous area, which have been popular in the natives for more than thousand years. |
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