身体视角下近现代西方残疾人体育思想的历史嬗变考察

(1.保定学院 体育学院，河北 保定 071000；2.山东水利职业学院，山东 日照 276826； 3.山东体育学院 体育社会科学学院，山东 济南 250102)  

摘 要：以身体为逻辑主线，对近现代以来西方残疾人体育思想的嬗变进行系统梳理，不仅 有助于更加全面地理解残疾人体育事业，而且更为未来我国残疾人体育事业健康发展奠定坚实的 理论基础。为此，以残疾人体育思想为研究对象，运用文献资料和历史与逻辑相统一等研究方法， 对西方近现代残疾人体育思想进行身体哲学考察，指出在不同历史时期，西方哲学中的身体经历 从遮蔽到彰显、从关注到理解和从包容到尊重等阶段，同时残疾人体育思想也经历从生发、反思 到自觉的发展历程。在身体逐步冲破理性束缚的过程中，残疾人体育思想的嬗变作为社会文明进 步的一个标志，成为步入近现代以来西方残疾人融入社会、实现自身价值的重要维度之一。  

关 键 词：体育思想；残疾人体育；身体；西方  

中图分类号：G80 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2022)01-0025-05

(1.School of Physical Education，Baoding University，Baoding 071000，China； 2.Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College，Rizhao 276826，China； 3.School of Social Sports Science，Shandong Sport University，Jinan 250102，China)  

Abstract: Taking the body as the main logical line, a systematic review of the evolution of the sports thought of the  disabled in the West since modern times will not only help us understand the sports cause of the disabled more  comprehensively, but also lay a solid theoretical foundation for the healthy development of the sports cause of the  disabled for China in the future. Therefore, taking the sports thought of the disabled as the research object, using the  research methods of literature and the unity of history and logic, and based on the investigation of the body  philosophy of the western modern sports thought of the disabled, this paper points out that in different historical  periods, the body in the western philosophy has gone through the stages from concealment to revelation, from  concern to understanding, and from tolerance to respect, and the sports thought of the disabled has also experienced  the development process from birth, reflection to consciousness at the same time. In the process of the body  breaking through the shackles of rationality, the evolution of sports thoughts of the disabled, as a symbol of social  civilization and progress, has become one of the important dimensions for the western disabled to integrate into the  society and realize their own value since modern times.  

Keywords: sports thought；disabled sports；body；the western