(1.华中科技大学 体育学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.武汉体育学院,湖北 武汉 430079) 摘 要:基于计划行为理论(TPB)和社会交换理论(SET)框架,通过探讨心理赋权因素在介导 知识共享对教师创新行为的影响发现:高校体育教师的职业特征与其隐性人格和工作环境有关。 高校体育学科的边缘地位和组织创新文化缺失是导致高校体育教师低水平自我效能感和创新行为 困境的本源。高校中的知识共享存在不同程度的异构转移性、沟通开放性和协同竞争性特征,通 过鼓励教师参与知识共享活动增强其心理能力,进而产生更富成效和创新性的工作行为是高校体 育学科获得竞争优势的可行性路径。对此,高校赋权实践要充分重视对高校体育教师心理需求的 识别、开发和应用,通过建立完善的组织创新文化与知识共享保障和激励制度,为高校体育教师 现代化发展提供高质量与可持续的内部动力来源。 关 键 词:体育心理学;知识共享;心理赋权;员工创新行为;高校体育教师 中图分类号:G807.4;G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)01-0086-07 |
ZHENG Junyi,LU Wangang
(1.School of Physical Education,Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074,China;2.Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China) Abstract: Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and social exchange theory (SET) frameworks, by exploring the influence of psychological empowerment factors in mediating knowledge sharing on teachers' innovative behavior, it was found that: The professional characteristics of physical education teachers at colleges are related to their implicit personality and work environment. The marginal status of the college physical education discipline and the absence of an organizational culture of innovation are the root causes of the low level of self-efficacy and innovative behavior dilemmas of physical education teachers at college. Knowledge sharing in higher education is characterized by different degrees of heterogeneous transferability, communication openness, and collaborative competition. Enhancing teachers’ mental capacity by encouraging them to participate in knowledge sharing activities, which in turn leads to more productive and innovative work behaviors, is a feasible path to gain a competitive advantage in physical education disciplines at college. Given that, college empowerment practices should pay full attention to the identification, development and application of the psychological needs of college physical education teachers, and provide high-quality and sustainable internal power sources for the modern development of college physical education teachers through the establishment of a perfect organizational innovation culture and a shared guarantee and incentive system. Key words: sports psychology;knowledge sharing;psychological empowerment;employee innovative behavior; physical education teachers at college |
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