| （衡阳师范学院 体育系，湖南 衡阳 421008） 摘 要：“体力”范畴起源于人们对手执生产工具“耒”进行生产生活实践的一种过程性的动态的描述。“体力”在人们的思想意识和实际行动上，经历着重视——不重视——重视这样的意义流变过程，目前处于回归的重视阶段。“体力”范畴的本质理解为：一是与“智力”(久坐不动)相对存在的范畴；二是有一个针对的对象——自身或者外界，而且不同时期针对的对象有偏向；三是描述、解释和预测身体运动时外在的动态表现——意味着行动；四是军事学、社会医学、建筑学、健康体质学等学科的交叉研究范畴；五是有两个研究方向，向外和向内。影响“体力”范畴流变的因素有政治、军事、文化、科技因素，特别是科技因素。 |
JIANG De-long
| （Department of Physical Education，Hengyang Normal University，Hengyang 421008，China) Abstract: The category of “physical strength” originated from people’s procedural dynamic description about doing pro-ducing and living practice by holding a production tool called “Lei” (an ancient plough) by hand. In people’s ideology and actual action, “physical strength” has gone through such a negation of negation process of transition as being valued – be-ing not valued – being valued. Currently “physical strength” is at a stage of being valued again. The essence of the cate-gory of “physical strength” is understood as follows: 1) it is a category existing relatively with “intelligence” (sedentary); 2) it has a targeted object – oneself or the outside world, and the targeted object varies in different periods; 3) it describes, explains and predicts the external dynamic performance (i.e. action) of the body as it moves; 4) it is a category of cross re-search of such disciplines as military science, social medicine, architecture and health science; 5) it has two research direc-tions, one of which is outward, the other is inward. Factors that affect the transition of the category of “physical strength” include political, military, cultural and technological factors, especially technological factors. |
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