| （1.华东师范大学 “青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点实验室/体育与健康学院，上海 200241；2.新疆师范大学 运动人体科学重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054；3.新疆职业大学 公共教学部，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830013） 摘 要：从标准参照评价、身体成分评价、有氧能力评价、肌肉力量和耐力以及关节柔韧性评价等方面对美国青少年健康测试标准进行分析。研究表明：美国FITNESSGRAM测试标准是对青少年健康素质相关领域进行评定与测量的，各相关领域采用了标准参照的评价方法，选用的测试指标突出了科学性、有效性，能准确评价当前青少年的健康素质状况。 |
GAO Gang1，2，JI Liu1，HOU Liang-yong3
| （1.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention Ministry of Education，School of Physical Education and Health，Earth China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；2.Key Laboratory of Exercise Science of Human Body，Xinjiang Normal University，Urumqi 830054，China；3.Department of Physical Education，Xinjiang Vocational University，Urumqi 830013，China) Abstract: The authors analyzed US teenager fitness test standards (FITNESSGRAM) in terms of standard reference evaluation, body composition evaluation, aerobic capacity evaluation, muscle strength and stamina evaluation as well as joint flexibility evaluation etc., and revealed the following findings: US FITNESSGRAM carries out evalua-tions and makes measurements from teenager fitness related areas, for which standard reference evaluation methods are used; the used test indexes are outstandingly scientific and effective, evaluating current teenager fitness condi-tions more accurately. |
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