| （清华大学 法学院，北京 100084） 摘 要：我国职业体育腐败既有社会腐败在职业体育领域的反映，亦有职业体育起步和发展过程中自身存在的问题。其主要表现为裁判员恶意错判漏判、操纵比赛、使用兴奋剂；运动员资格造假；体育赌博等。而就我国目前的相关立法而言，无论是体育法律、行政法规，还是民事法、刑事法，在职业体育反腐败中的作用十分有限。通过修改《体育法》，制定《职业体育条例》和《体育竞赛反不正当竞争条例》，完善体育社会团体章程，在刑法中增设“操纵文体比赛罪”，建立体育仲裁制度等，以完善我国职业体育反腐败法律体系，强化对我国职业体育腐败的法律规制，逐步实现我国职业体育法治建设的目标。 |
TIAN Si-yuan，LIN Zao-qi
| （School of Law，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract: Professional sports corruption in China includes not only reflections of social corruption in the profes-sional sports area, but also problems intrinsically existing in the birth and development of professional sports. Its main signs are ill-willed wrong and missed calls and game manipulation made by referees, stimulant usage, athlete qualification forgery, sports gambling etc. Whereas in terms of related legislations currently effective in China, no matter sports law, administrative regulations, or civil law, criminal law, their functions in professional sports anti-corruption are very limited. We should perfect the professional sports anticorruption system in China, intensify legal regulations on professional sports corruption in China and gradually realize objectives for professional sports legal construction in China by revising Sports Law, establishing Professional Sports Regulations and Regulations on Anti-Unfair Competition in Sports Games, perfecting sports society constitutions, adding a “relaxation and sports game manipulation crime” into the criminal law, establishing a sports arbitration system etc. |
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