| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：通过对1985~2005年5次全国学生体质与健康监测数据进行比较，发现：(1)我国汉族学生身体机能和素质整体上呈下降趋势，但并非持续下降，而是是具有起伏的曲线型。学生耐力素质只在7~12岁城市男女生和13~18岁乡村男生中出现连续20年下降；其他身体素质在1985~1991年呈现出回升。(2)1995年是各项监测指标的转折点，学生的肺活量、速度、耐力等素质在1995~2005年大幅度下降。 |
ZHAO Xia
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China） Abstract: By comparing nationwide student constitution and health monitoring data acquired in 5 surveys carried out between 1985 and 2005, the author revealed the following findings: 1)generally the physical capacities and makings of students of the Han nationality in China showed a trend of declining, yet not in a continuous way, but in a fluctuant way; the stamina making of the students declined continuously for 20 years only among 7-12 years old urban students and 13-18 years old rural students; other physical makings showed signs of improving between 1985 and 1991; 2)the year 1995 was a turning point for various monitoring indexes; such makings of the students as vital capacity, speed and stamina etc declined significantly between 1995 and 2005. |
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