| （辽宁师范大学 体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029） 摘 要：从谢韬与塞尼特的学术观点引出对中国竞技体育“举国体制”的讨论，通过资料收集与分析提出：我国竞技体育的“举国体制”是建国初期特殊经济条件下的产物，对振兴竞技体育起到过极大作用。随着时代发展，人们越来越质疑“举国体制”存在的合理性，其弊端是制约了群众体育、学校体育的发展，甚至成为制约竞技体育自身发展的瓶颈。最后总结出中国竞技体育体制的改革一定要顺应社会发展和时代进步的潮流，符合国家国情和社会的发展形势，当体制无法再创造应有的价值和效益时，多元体系的构建与共存成为历史必然。 |
QUAN Hai-ying，HE Min-xue
| （School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116029，China） Abstract: From the academic viewpoints of XIE Tao and Senet, the authors drew forth discussions about the “na-tionwide system” of competitive sports in China, and put forward the following opinions via information collection and analysis: the “nationwide system” of competitive sports in China is a product produced under special economic conditions at the early stage of the establishment of China, had once played a great role in promoting competitive sports; with the development of times, people are more and more skeptical of the rationality of existence of the “na-tionwide system”, since its bad sides have obviously restricted the development of mass sports and scholastic physical education, even become the bottlenecks of the development of competitive sports itself. At the end, the au-thors drew the following conclusions: the reform of the competitive sports system in China must follow the trends of social development and times advancement, meet national conditions and social development situations; when the system is no longer able to create due values and benefits, the construction and coexistence of multiple systems be-come historically inevitable. |
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