| （西北师范大学 体育学院，甘肃 兰州 730070） 摘 要：对1976年以来9个版本的国际艺术体操评分规则进行分析，结果表明：1)难度的发展和创新始终是艺术体操运动发展的主题，在创新难度动作时要以确保运动员身体不受伤害为原则；2)对于艺术体操运动来说，成套动作完成的高质量是艺术体操运动持续、稳步发展的生命线，运动员在平时训练过程中必须在动作规格上下功夫，养成良好的训练习惯；3)器械技术动作的发展受到高度重视，在今后的训练中应在器械技术动作的开发和训练上多下功夫；4)加强成套编排的艺术性，提高运动员完成动作的艺术表现力；5)跳步类和转体类身体难度动作能够较好地体现艺术体操的特性，并有利于与器械的结合，应加强运动员这两类技术动作的训练。 |
GUO Xiu-wen
| （School of Physical Education，Northwest Normal University，Lanzhou 730070，China） Abstract: The author analyzed the 9 versions of international artistic gymnastics scoring rules since 1976, and re-vealed the following findings: 1) the development and innovation of difficulties are always the themes for the de-velopment of artistic gymnastics; when a difficult move is innovated, it must be made sure that the athletes are physically hurt; 2) for artistic gymnastics, completing the whole routine in a high quality way is the lifeline for the sustainable and steady development of artistic gymnastics; in the process of day to day training the athletes must work hard on move specifications, and form a good training habit; 3) the development of technical moves made on equipment is regarded highly; in future training we should word harder on the development of and training for tech-nical moves made on equipment; 4) the artistic nature of move routines should be intensified, and athlete’s artistic performance to complete moves should be enhanced; 5) difficult body moves in the jumping and turning categories can well embody the characteristics of artistic gymnastics, and are good for being combined with equipment, so we should strengthen athlete’s training for technical moves in these two categories. |
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