| （南京师范大学 体育科学学院，江苏 南京 210097） 摘 要：北京奥运会上，博尔特以令人难以置信的速度打破了人类100 m世界纪录，又一次引发了关于人类运动极限的大讨论。在此背景下，在分析人类运动极限的两个相反观点基础上，认为：生理极限是人类运动极限有限论的理论基础；社会因素的时代性是人类运动极限无限论的理论基础；自然外力是制约运动极限的偶然性因素，只有在自然外力最大的基础上讨论人类运动极限才有实际意义；测不准原理决定了人们用数量方法预测人类运动极限的局限性；人类运动极限是有限性和无限性的统一。 |
CHAI Wang-jun，TANG Wei-dong
| （School of Physical Education，Nanjing Normal University，Nanjing 210046，China） Abstract: In Beijing Olympic Games Bolt broke the world record for 100m sprint at an incredible speed, which has once again triggered a major discussion about human sports limits. Under such a background, the authors put for-ward the following opinions based on analyzing two opposite views on human sports limits: physiological limits are the theoretical foundation for the human sports limits being limited theory; the time nature of social factors is the theoretical foundation for the human sports limits being unlimited theory; external forces of nature are incidental factors that restrict sports limits, and the discussion about human sports limits is actually meaningful only on the ba-sis of that external forces of nature are maximum; the measurement uncertainty principle has decided the limitation of people’s prediction of human sports limits by using numerical methods; human sports limits are the unification of their limited and unlimited natures. |
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