| （1.喀什师范学院 体育系，新疆 喀什 844000；2.天水师范学院 体育学院，甘肃 天水 741001） 摘 要：运用文献资料、问卷调查、实地走访，对新疆喀什地区维吾尔族妇女婚前、婚后的BMI和参与体育锻炼的现状进行调查比较，分析了导致维吾尔族妇女婚后BMI发生变化的原因。研究结果表明，维吾尔族妇女婚前婚后身体形态有较大的变化，在她们的生活和体育锻炼中存在很多隐性问题，传统世俗观念的偏见、体育认识的局限、体育手段的单一、缺乏体育兴趣和不良的体育习惯等，制约了婚后维吾尔族妇女参加体育锻炼的积极性，也是导致她们BMI明显提高的重要因素。针对这一结论及问题，提出了几点相应的建议。 |
WANG Zhen-jie1，YANG Zhong1，CHENG Hui2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Kashi Normal College，Kashi 844000，China；2.School of Physical Education，Tianshui Normal University，Tianshui 741001，China） Abstract: By means of literature research, questionnaire survey and field visit, the authors investigated and com-pared the BMI and physical exercising participation status of women of Uighur nationality in the Kashi area in Xin-jiang before and after marriage, analyzed reasons for causing the change of the BMI of women of Uighur nationality after marriage, and revealed the following findings: women of Uighur nationality had a significant change in figure after marriage, and many recessive problems in their life and physical exercising; biases in traditional folk concep-tions, limitations in sport understanding, undiversified sports means, the lack of interest in sports, and bad sports habits, have restricted the initiative of women of Uighur nationality to participate in physical exercising, and these are also important factors that cause the significant increase of their BMI. Aiming at this conclusion and problem, the author put forward a few corresponding suggestions. |
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