(淮北煤炭师范学院 政治学院,安徽 淮北 235000) 摘 要:中国古代导引术大体经历了从原始的舞蹈、巫术、方术,乃至正规化后道教将其吸纳为“道术”的4个阶段。运用王国维在《古史新证》中提出的二重证据法,对偶尔涉及到东晋以前导引术的文献资料,划分为子、医、史3类,进行了细致的分析论证,并结合考古证据——马王堆帛书的图证和张家山汉简的书证,论证了东晋之前导引术存在的二重证据。 |
WEI Yan-li
(School of Politics and Law,Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College,Huaibei 235000,China) Abstract: The ancient Chinese guiding technique went through roughly 4 stages, namely, primitive dance, witchery, necromancy, and “Taoist art” developed by Taoists after normalization. By using the double evidence method estab-lished by WANG Guo-wei in his work named New Evidence in the Ancient History, the author classified the litera-ture occasionally mentioning the guiding technique before the Dongjin dynasty into 3 categories, namely, subsidiary, medical and historical, performed a meticulous analysis and demonstration, and proved the double evidence for the existence of the guiding technique before the Dongjin dynasty according to the archaeological evidence – the graphic evidence from Mayudui silk scrolls and the literal evidence from ZHANG Jiashan’s letters. |
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