体育运动与大学生社会适应能力的关系

（杭州电子科技大学体育部，浙江杭州  310018）
摘      要：探讨了体育运动与大学生社会适应能力的关系。主要结论：1）不同性别和城乡学生体育参与度对社会适应能力的因子划分维度不尽相同。2）不同类别大学生体育参与度对社会适应能力各因子均有不同程度的影响，与某些因子的影响力度呈显著性相关，男生的“独立生活能力”是最重要的预测变量，有显著性差异(P<0.01)，其次是“人际交往能力”、“学习能力”等；女生的“学习能力”是最重要的预测变量，有显著性差异(P<0.01)，其次是农村女生的“行为约束能力”、“独立生活能力”、“人际交往能力”和城市女生的“人际交往能力”、“行为约束能力”、“社会实践能力”。3）男女生和城乡学生在社会适应能力各因子相关不显著。
关  键  词：体育运动；大学生；社会适应能力
中图分类号：G804.8    文献标识码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2007)02-0079-04

The relation between physical exercise and college student’s social daptation ability
XIAO Li-qin

(Department of Physical Education，Hangzhou Dianzi University，Hangzhou 310018，China)
Abstract: The author discussed the relation between physical exercise and college student’s social adaptation abil-ity, and drew the following main conclusions: 1) there is a different classification of factors in the social adaptation ability in relation to the degree of participation of physical exercise between different genders of students as well as between urban and rural students; 2) the degree of participation of physical exercise by different types of college students affected all factors in the social adaptation ability to different extents, and showed a significant correlation with the level of influence of some factors; for male students, the “independent living ability” is the most important prediction variable, which showed a significant difference (P<0.01), followed by the “interpersonal interaction abil-ity” and the “learning ability”; for female students, the “learning ability” is the most important predication variable, which showed a significant difference (P<0.01), followed by the “behavior constraining ability”, the “independent living ability” and the “interpersonal interaction ability” for rural female students, and the “interpersonal interaction ability”, the “behavior constraining ability” and the “social practice ability” for urban female students; 3) the corre-lation of various factors in the social adaptation ability is insignificant between male and female students as well as between urban and rural students..
Key words: physical exercise; college student; social adaptation ability

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