(洛阳师范学院 公体部,河南 洛阳471022) 摘要:用集对分析法对河南省具有代表性的高校学生的体育动机进行研究。研究结果表明,当代大学生对体育需要的动机男女有别,男女生体育动机主要反映在调节情绪、娱乐、强身健体3个方面,其它方面女生在保持体态、得到学分较突出;体育动机的同一性主要表现在调节情绪、娱乐、寻求刺激、强身健体、交往5个方面,差异性体现在得到学分、防病治病、保持体态、防御自卫和发泄5个方面。 关键词:大学生; 体育需要; 动机; 同一性; 差异性 中图分类号:G804.82 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2005)03-0083-03 |
WANG He-ping
(Department of Physical Education,Luoyang Teachers College,Luoyang 471022,China) Abstract: The author studied the typical sports motives of undergraduates in colleges and universities in Hunan province by applying Set Pair Analytic Approach,and revealed the following findings: The motives of contemporary undergraduates for the need for sports are different in terms of male and female; the motives of male and female undergraduates for sports are mainly reflected in three aspects,namely,mood adjustment,entertainment and keeping fit; as for other motives,female undergraduates tend to select maintaining a good figure and earning credits as their motives; the identity of sports motives is mainly presented in five aspects,namely,mood adjustment,entertainment,thrill seeking,keeping fit and social communication, while the discrepancy of sports motives is shown in five aspects,namely,earning credits,preventing and treating diseases,maintaining a good figure, self defense and abreaction. |
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