刘海元1，程星宇1，单舜2
(1.首都体育学院 北京 100191；2.湖南第一师范学院 湖南 长沙 410205)
摘 要：通过政策梳理和深度思考，对教育部等五部门印发的《关于实施学生体质强健计划的意见》逐条内容进行了解读，以期为进一步掌握政策内容、把握工作要点、落实好工作做好服务。研究认为，学生体质强健计划以保障体育时间和推动实施2小时为切入，在深化体育教学改革、健全训练竞赛与人才培养体系、壮大体育骨干力量、改进体育监测评价、加强师资队伍建设、强化条件保障、培育体育文化、推进社会协同及加强组织实施保障等方面提出了新时代学校体育高质量发展的基本要求，需要各地各校进一步加强学生体质健康管理，细化政策措施，争取全社会的支持，共同促进全体学生的体质健康水平。
关 键 词：学校体育；学生体质强健计划；体质健康管理
中图分类号：G807 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)01-0037-10
Reflections and interpretations on the implementation of the student physical fitness enhancement plan
LIU Haiyuan1，CHENG Xingyu1，SHAN Shun2
(1.Capital University of Physical Education and Sports，Beijing 100191，China；
2.Hunan First Normal University，Changsha 410205，China)
Abstract: Through policy analyses and in-depth reflections, this paper provides detailed interpretations of the provisions outlined in the Opinions on the Implementation of the Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan issued by five ministries including the Ministry of Education which is to provide service in further mastering policy contents, identifying key points, and carrying put relevant works. The research indicates that the student physical fitness enhancement plan, starting by guaranteeing physical activity time and promoting the implementation of the two-hour physical activity target, proposes the basic requirements of high-quality development for school physical education in new era including aspects of deepening reform on physical teaching, improving system of training and competition and talent cultivation, strengthening the core contingent in physical education professionals, improving monitoring and evaluation in physical education, intensifying the construction of physical education teaching staffs, reinforcing conditions and guarantees, cultivating sports culture, advancing social coordination, and strengthening organization and implementation safeguards. It is imperative for local authorities and educational institutions to further strengthen the management of students' physical fitness, refine policy measures, go for broader social support, and collectively advance the physical fitness levels for all students.
Keywords: school physical education；student physical fitness enhancement plan；physical fitness health management