张雪婷1，张晓林1，2，3
(1.四川师范大学 体育学院，四川 成都 610101；2.四川师范大学 西部校园足球发展研究中心，四川 成都 610101；3.体育健康旅游技术研发四川省文化和旅游厅重点实验室，四川 成都 610101)
摘 要：对当前高校体育类在线开放课程运行现状进行实证分析，发现存在的主要问题为：课程供给总量偏低，运动项群分布不均；课程资源建设滞后，技术迭代更新不济；学习考核方式欠佳，课程交互体验不强；学科管理差异凸显，平台持续运营不足。据此研究提出：健全体育课程体系，扩大项目类型覆盖面；融合数字技术应用，拓展课程具身性场域；更新学习考核标准，强化精准性互动模式；优化平台运作机制，拓宽高质量课程资源等策略。
关 键 词：学校体育；教育数字化；在线开放课程；高校体育类课程
中图分类号：G807 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)05-0104-08
Operation status, main problems and improvement strategies of online open courses of physical education in colleges and universities
ZHANG Xueting1，ZHANG Xiaolin1, 2, 3
(1.School of physical Education，Sichuan Normal University，Chengdu 610101，China；2.Western Campus Football Development Research Center，Sichuan Normal University，Chengdu 610101，China；3.Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Tourism Technology Research and Development，Department of Cultureand Tourism of Sichuan Province，Chengdu 610101，China)
Abstract: The empirical analysis of the current operation status of online open courses for physical education in colleges and universities, the following existing dilemmas have been revealed: the total supply of courses is relatively low, and the distribution of sports groups is uneven; the construction of course resources lags behind, and technological iteration and updating are not good; the learning assessment method is poor, and the interactive experience of the courses is not strong; the differences in disciplinary management are highlighted, and the platform is not sufficiently operated on a sustained basis. To address these issues mentioned above, the following strategies have been proposed including improving the physical education curriculum system, and expanding the coverage of project types; integrating the application of digital technology, and expanding the physical field of the curriculum; updating the learning and assessment standards, and strengthening the precise interactive mode; and optimizing the operation mechanism of the platform, and broadening the high-quality curriculum resources.
Keywords: school physical education；educational digitalization；online open courses；physical education courses of colleges and universities