叶欣1，2，陈偲锦1，陈莉2，3
(1.河海大学 体育系，江苏 南京 210098；2.河海大学 公共管理学院，江苏 南京 210098；3.重庆大学 公共管理学院，重庆 400044)hhyexin@163.com
摘 要：以嵌入性理论、共同体理论和协同治理理论为框架，探讨传统体育赋能民族互嵌式社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识的社会学机制。通过“主体-空间-行动”的分析维度，揭示传统体育如何通过关系互嵌、认知互嵌、文化互嵌与结构互嵌，积极推动多民族社区从“物理共存”向“情感共生”的跃迁。研究发现，传统体育的实践形成“身体规训—符号共享—惯习调适”的动态循环：在主体层面，通过代际传承与跨族群协作重构文化资本；在空间层面，以物质设施、精神符号与社会网络的三维作用建构社区认同；在行动层面，借助共建共治共享机制激活治理韧性。然而，民族互嵌式社区传统体育面临主体断裂、空间分异与制度悬置的三重困境，通过“身体赋权-空间融合-多元共治”的优化路径实现文化再生产与共同体形构。研究凸显传统体育作为“活态文化载体”的社会功能，赋能民族互嵌式社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识，为治理现代化提供可行的学理参照与实践方案。
关 键 词：传统体育；民族互嵌式社区；铸牢中华民族共同体意识
中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)03-0024-10
Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation via mutually-embedded national community empowered by traditional sports
YE Xin1, 2，CHEN Sijin1，CHEN Li2, 3
(1.Department of Physical Education，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China；
2.School of Public Administration，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China；
3.School of Public Administration，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044，China)
Abstract: Based on the framework of embeddedness theory, community theory, and collaborative governance theory, this study explores the sociological mechanism that forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation via mutually-embedded national community empowered by traditional sports. Through the analysis dimension of “subject-space-action”, it reveals how traditional sports can actively promote the multi-ethnic community from “physical coexistence” to “emotional coexistence” through relational, cognitive, cultural and structural embedding. It is found that the practice of traditional sports forms a dynamic cycle of ‘physical training - symbolic sharing - habitual adaptation’. At the subject level, cultural capital is reconstructed through inter-generational inheritance and cross-ethnic collaboration; at the spatial level, the community identity is reconstructed through the three-dimensional roles of physical facilities, spiritual symbols and social networks; and at the action level, governance resilience is activated through the mechanism of co-construction and shared governance. However, traditional sports in mutually-embedded national community is faced with the triple dilemmas of subject breakage, spatial differentiation, and institutional suspension, and need to realize cultural reproduction and common body construction by the optimized path of “physical empowerment - spatial integration - pluralistic co-governance”. The present study highlights the social function of traditional sports as a “carrier of living culture”, empowering mutually-embedded national community to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, so that providing feasible theoretical references and practical solutions for governance modernization.
Keywords: traditional sports；mutually-embedded national community；forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation