孟欢欢1，2，舒为平1
(1.成都体育学院 博士后流动站，四川 成都 610041；2.河南体育学院 社会体育系，河南 郑州 450044)
摘 要：采用文献法、访谈法和考察法等，对我国社会体育指导员30年发展的历程进行梳理，全面展示30年发展的成效，探讨发展的基本经验与未来发展方向，以充分发挥其在构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系中的重要作用。社会体育指导员建设成效包括队伍规模持续扩大，培育全民健身工作的骨干人才；协会建设日益完善，增强社会体育指导员组织效能；培训体系不断完善，提升社会体育指导员服务能力；信息平台初具规模，提高社会体育指导员管理效率；制度改革持续优化，形成中国特色社会体育指导员制度；作用发挥不断增强，助推全民健身事业的高质量发展。发展经验包括国家治理体系下的政策制度支持、央地联动框架下的协同治理模式、政府财政支持下的培训考核机制、全民健身服务体系下的服务活动创新、压力体制模式下的目标考核举措及公共服务体系下的综合资源保障。未来应建立完善的指导员政策制度框架、构建高效的指导员组织管理结构、塑造良好的指导员服务体系、打造全面的指导员支持保障机制，以促进指导员工作的高质量发展。
关 键 词：体育社会学；社会体育指导员；全民健身；公共体育服务
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)01-0038-07
The effectiveness, experience and prospects of the 30-year development for Chinese social sports instructors
MENG Huanhuan1, 2，SHU Weiping1
(1.Post-doctoral Workstation，Chengdu Sport University，Chengdu 610041，China；
2.Department of Social Sports，Henan Sport University，Zhengzhou 450044，China)
Abstract: By using the methods of literature, interview, and investigation, the purpose of this study is to conduct in-depth research on the basic process of the past 30 years development for social sports instructors in China to comprehensively demonstrate the developmental effectiveness, and explore the basic experience and development direction in near future, in order to give full play of important role itself in constructing higher level public services system of national fitness. The construction effectiveness includes that the scale of the team had expanded continuously and the backbone talents had been cultivated in the national fitness work; the construction of the association had been improved increasingly and the organizational effectiveness of social sports instructors had been enhanced; the training system had been continuously improved, and the service ability of social sports instructors had been improved; the platform of the information had been take shape and the management efficiency of social sports instructors had been improved; institutional innovation had been deepen to form a social sports instructor system with Chinese-style; the role had been continuously strengthened to promote the high-quality development of the national fitness career. And the development experience includes that the policy support system under the national governance system, the collaborative governance model under the central-land linkage framework, the training assessment mechanism under the financial support of the government, the innovation of service activities under the national fitness service system, the target assessment method under the pressure system model, and the comprehensive resource guarantee under the public service system. Future prospects of facilitating the high-quality development for social sports instructors inChinashould establish a perfect policy-institution framework, constructing an efficient organization-management structure, forming a favorable instructor service system, and also shaping comprehensive support-guarantee mechanism for instructors.
Keywords: sports sociology；social sports instructor；national fitness；public sports service