(湖南师范大学 体育学院 体适能与运动康复湖南省重点实验室 湖南省体育公共服务研究基地，湖南 长沙 410012)
摘 要：探讨两种不同类型的各种体型都可以健康的干预对肥胖青少年进食障碍倾向和体育锻炼行为的影响，以及体重自我污名在两者间的中介作用。随机抽取156名肥胖青少年为被试者并分为3组，实验组A进行强化的各种体型都可以健康的干预(I–HAES干预)，实验组B进行传统的各种体型都可以健康的干预(T–HAES干预)，对照组不进行干预，实验持续8周。结果表明：体重自我污名和进食障碍倾向的时间、组别主效应以及时间和组别的交互效应显著，体育锻炼行为的时间主效应显著，但组别主效应、时间与组别的交互效应不显著；两种干预对体重自我污名、进食障碍倾向影响显著，但T–HAES干预的效应更强；I–HAES干预对体育锻炼行为有显著影响，但T–HAES干预的影响不显著；与T–HAES干预相比，I–HAES干预对进食障碍倾向影响的直接和间接效应更强；I–HAES干预通过体重自我污名间接影响体育锻炼行为，但T–HAES干预的间接效应不显著。研究认为，与T–HAES干预相比，I–HAES干预在降低肥胖青少年体重自我污名与进食障碍倾向、提升体育锻炼行为水平方面的效果更好。
关 键 词：运动心理学；各种体型都可以健康干预；体重自我污名；进食障碍倾向；体育锻炼行为
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2024)05-0062-06
Effect of HAES intervention on obese adolescents’ eating disorder tendency and physical exercise behavior: The mediating effect of weight self-stigma
GUO Wen，SHAO Wenzhen，GUO Yin，ZHENG Lan
(School of Physical Education，Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation，Research Center for Sports Public Services of Hunan Province，Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410012，China)
Abstract: This study explores the effect of two different types of health at every size intervention on obese adolescents’ eating disorder tendency (EDT) and physical exercise (PE), as well as the mediating effect of weight self–stigma (WSS) between them. 156 obese adolescents were randomly selected and then divided into three groups: experimental group A received intensified HAES-based intervention (I-HAES intervention), experimental group B received traditional HAES-based intervention (T-HAES intervention), and the control group did not intervene. The experimental intervention lasted 8 weeks. The results reveal that: the time and group main effect, as well as the time and group interactive effect of WSS and EDT were significant, and the time main effect of PE behavior was significant, but the group main effect, time and group interactive effect were not significant; the two interventions had a significant effect on WSS and EDT, but the effect of I-HAES intervention was stronger; I-HAES intervention had a significant effect on PE behavior, but the T-HAES intervention was not significant; compared with T-HAES intervention, I-HAES intervention had stronger direct and indirect effects on EDT; I-HAES intervention had indirect effects on PE behavior through WSS, but the indirect effect of T-HAES intervention was not significant. The study holds that compared with T-HAES intervention, I-HAES intervention had better effect on reducing WSS and EDT, and improving PE levels in obese adolescents.
Keywords: sport psychology；HAES–based intervention；weight self–stigma；eating disorder tendency；physical exercise behavior