(扬州大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州 225127) 摘 要:身体素养的概念最早来源于对印第安人基于“狩猎-采集”生活方式所形成的身体素 质和运动能力的总结,后经欧美学者研究推广逐步进入各国体育教育政策制定的视野。当前研究 较多集中在身体素养“是什么”和“如何测”这两个问题上,在此基础上更需要在“如何培育” 上进行理论探索。基于生态动力学中身体素养感知-行动理论的探索,把身体素养培育作为一种学 习过程,将环境作为身体素养培育的关键要素。研究认为,身体素养培育要通过“约束-给养”来 驱动,身体素养培育要通过“感知-行动”来发展,身体素养培育要通过“探索-适应”来实现。 对创设身体素养培育学习环境的启示包括:回归“真”运动环境、生成“真”运动体验和探索“真” 运动路径。 关 键 词:身体素养;生态动力学;感知-行动理论 中图分类号:G804.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2023)02-0041-08 |
CHEN Huiying
(School of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China) Abstract: The concept of physical literacy originated from the “hunter-gatherer” lifestyle of Indians, and later, it was studied and promoted by European and American scholars, and has also entered the vision of physical education policy-making in various countries. However, the most studies focus on the two issues of "what is" and "how to measure" physical literacy, and the theoretical exploration of "how to cultivate" physical literacy is needed. The theoretical exploration of the “perception-action” system of physical literacy based on ecological dynamics takes the environment as an important element of physical cultivation and endows it with deep connotation and significance. It is considered that the cultivation of physical literacy should be driven by “constraints-affordances”, the cultivation of physical literacy should be developed through “perception-action”, and the cultivation of physical literacy should be realized through “exploration-adaptation”. The suggestions on the creation of learning environment for the cultivation of physical literacy include the paths of returning to the “true”sports environments, generating “true” sports experiences and exploring the “true” sports path. Keywords: physical literacy;ecological dynamics;perception-action theory |
下载本期全文:点击下载