(1.河南大学 体育学院体育与健康研究所,河南 开封 475001;2.广东工业大学 体育部,广东 广州 510006) 摘 要:在社会流动视角下,依据王小波女性群体的 5 大阶层划分,利用定额抽样法,于广 州、开封两地各选取 5 大阶层覆盖 24 种职业和类型的 24 名案主,在社会流动的一般概况、代内 流动与体育参与、代际传递与体育参与 3 个维度进行结构型访问的个案研究,探讨女性体育参与 情况。研究认为女性个人的主观努力是向上流动(阶层地位变化)的主要动力。当社会流动改变了 其原有社会阶层地位时,她们的体育参与(时间、场所、伙伴等)会发生一定变化,但体育价值观(价 值取向)和喜欢的体育项目基本不变。体育所具有的学习性、模仿性和传播性,使其具备传递功能。 女性喜欢并持之以恒参与的体育项目受到父母的影响,表明体育在代际间传递的可能性,并且这 种传递性特征不存在阶层间的显著性差异。 关 键 词:体育社会学;社会流动;代际传递;女性体育参与;个案研究 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)04-0074-06 |
ZHU Ji,JING Huaiguo
(1.Institute of Sports and Healthy,School of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China; 2.Department of Physical Education, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China) Abstract: Given few research on women's sports participation from the perspective of social mobility has not made, the present paper refers to Wang Xiaobo's five layers-classification of female groups and selects 24 persons from five layers in 24 professions in the cities of Guangzhou and Kaifeng by quota sampling method, and makes a case study of structured interview from three dimensions, so as to discuss the condition of female sports participation. It is considered that the subjective efforts of women are the main driving force of upward flow (change of class status). When the social flow changes their original social status, their sports participation (time, place, partners) will change to some extent, but their sports values (value orientation) and preference are basically kept unchanged. The three properties of learning, imitation and dissemination of physical education make it have the transmission function. The influence of parents on the sports that women like and participate in persistently shows the possibility of inter-generational transmission of sports, and there is no significant difference between classes in the aspect. Keywords: sports sociology;social mobility;inter-generational transmission;female sports participation;case study |
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