(1.福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福建 福州 350117; 2.天津体育学院 社会体育与健康科学学院,天津 301617) 摘 要:采用认知网络分析法,探讨经过案例教学干预后体育教学领域硕士的认知网络差异, 同时与无案例教学组、体育教师组的认知网络进行对比。研究发现:(1)案例教学使体育教学领域 硕士的认知网络发生显著性变化,这种变化是从“认识论”层面转向“技能、知识、身份”3 个 层面相联动的认知提升。(2)案例教学使体育教学领域硕士像教师一样去思考,且都形成了以“理 解学生”为中心的认知网络。(3)虽然案例教学能使体育教学领域硕士像教师一样去思考,但他们 之间还存在学科教学知识使用上的差异。由于体育教学领域硕士缺乏实际教学经验,并没有形成 以“体育学科教学目标为前提、学生为中心、学习评价为落脚点”的基本认知共识。今后将案例 教学作为我国体育硕士培养中的重要环节,但要注意与联合培养基地之间的互动,注重在“实践” 类型方面的案例教学创新。 关 键 词:学校体育;体育教学;案例教学;认知网络;体育硕士 中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)04-0112-07 |
WANG Tao,FANG Qianhua,WANG Jian
(1.School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China; 2.School of Exercise and Health Sciences,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China) Abstract: This paper uses the epistemic network analysis to research the differences epistemic network of physical education masters after the case teaching intervention. Meanwhile, the cognitive network of the non-case teaching group and the physical education teacher group were compared. The results show that: (1) Case teaching can promote the cognitive network of physical education masters to change significantly, which is from "epistemology" level to "skill, knowledge and identity" linkage level. (2) Case teaching enables physical education masters to think like a teacher, who have formed a epistemic network centered on "understanding students". (3) Although case teaching can make the physical education master to think like a teacher, but there are still differences in their use of PCK, physical education master did not form a "sports discipline teaching goal as the prerequisite, students as the center, learning evaluation as a foothold" consensus on the basic cognition, which related to their lack of practical experience in physical education teaching. It is suggested that case teaching should be an important part of the training of physical education master in China in the future, but we should pay attention to the interaction with the joint training base and focus on the innovation of case teaching in the "practice" type. Keywords: school physical education;physical education teaching;the case teaching;cognitive network;master of physical education |
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