1.中国地质大学(武汉) 体育学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.中国登山户外运动学院,湖北 武汉 430074 3.中国地质大学(武汉) 地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074; 4.中国地质大学(武汉) 艺术与传媒学院,湖北 武汉 430074;) 摘 要:回顾中西方户外运动项目分类的理论研究及实践发展,发现西方从场地类型、环境 影响、活动空间、资源类型 4 个方面对户外运动项目进行分类,我国则从资源条件、参与目的、 组织形式、身体能力 4 个方面进行划分。西方的分类多由官方和企业赞助的半官方机构提出,分 类标准根据开展户外运动所依托的资源和环境制定,注重户外运动项目所产生的生态、社会和经 济效益;而我国的分类多由学者在文献或专著中提出,且分类依据聚焦于项目本身,囿于传统体 育项目分类的二分法。研究认为,在生态文明建设倡导下,厘清中西方户外运动项目分类体系, 进一步提出适宜户外运动的分类标准,有利于促进我国户外资源保护与开发及户外产业绿色可持 续发展。 关 键 词:户外运动;项目分类;生态文明;中西方 中图分类号:G808.22 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)06-0099-06 |
CHEN Kunlun,NIU Di ,ZHAO Jie ,DONG Fan
(1.School of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China; 2.China Institute of Mountaineering and Outdoor Sports,Wuhan 430074,China; 3.School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China; 4.School of Arts and Communication,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China) Abstract: Based on the review of the theoretical research and practical development with Chinese and western outdoor sports classification. It is found that the western classifies outdoor sports from four aspects: site type, environmental impact, activity space, and resource type, and that is divided into four parts in China: resource conditions, purpose of participation, organization form, physical ability. The classification standards of western outdoor sports are mostly carried out by semi-official organizations sponsored by official organizations and private enterprises, and the classification standards are mainly based on the resources and environment of outdoor sports development, and pay attention to the ecological and social benefits in the process of outdoor sports development. The classification criteria of Chinese outdoor sports are mostly put forward by scholars in literature or monographs, and the classification basis focuses on the outdoor sports and the purpose of carrying out outdoor sports, which is limited to the dichotomy of traditional sports classification.The study holds that under the advocacy of ecological civilization construction, clarifying the classification system of Chinese and western outdoor sports, and further proposing appropriate classification standards for Chinese outdoor sports, Which is beneficial to promote the protection and development of Chinese outdoor resources and the green and sustainable development of outdoor industries. Keywords: outdoor sports;project classification;ecological clrilization;Chinese and western |
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