(1.东北师范大学 体育学院,吉林 长春 130024;2.中国运动流行病学研究中心,吉林 长春 130024;3.沈阳师范大学 体育科学学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034) 摘 要:采用马赛克方法基于儿童视角对幼儿园体育活动进行探讨。研究发现:体育内容、器材设施、体育体验是幼儿对幼儿园体育活动的主要关注点;参与主体缺失自主性与选择性、内容创设缺乏新颖性与趣味性、活动体系缺少系统性与层次性是当前幼儿园体育活动存在的主要问题。据此提出解决问题的策略:倾听童声,重视幼儿的视角想法;回归本质,彰显体育的教育意义;转变态度,建立良好的教师与幼儿关系;遵循规律,创设合宜的体育内容;克服障碍,减小物理的条件限制。 |
LI Zhe1, 2,YANG Guang1, 2,WANG Ying-ying1, 2,BAI Cui-jin1, 2,YU Jing3
Abstract: The Mosaic approach is used to explore the kindergarten physical education activities from the children’s perspective. The study found that sports content, equipment and facilities, and movement experience are the main concerns of kindergarten physical education activities for children. The main problems existing in the current kindergarten physical education activities are that the lack of autonomy and selectivity of participants, the lack of novelty and interest of content creation, and the lack of systematic and hierarchical expressions of activity system. Then the study put forward the strategies to solve the problems above: listening to children's voice and paying attention to the perspective and ideas of children; returning to the essence to show the educational significance of sports; changing attitude to establish a good relationship between teachers and children; following the rule and creating appropriate sports content; and overcoming obstacles to reduce the physically conditional limitations. |
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