(清华大学 体育部，北京 100084) 摘 要：竞技体育后备人才培养是中国体育学界长期以来关注的问题，径直关联到中国竞技体育的综合实力及其可持续发展，影响体育强国的建设。新时代中国特色体教融合的提出，为中国竞技体育后备人才培养走出困境、走向高质量发展指明了方向。选取竞技体育后备人才培养为研究对象，从世界各体育强国竞技体育后备人才培养体教融合的诉求切入，明晰新时代中国体教融合竞技体育后备人才培养面临的4点困境，即学理依据不足，政策导向不清；体教结合成功少，体教融合借鉴难；资源配置匮乏，招生规模制约；学训矛盾难以缓解，人才流动更加理性。提出中国特色体教融合竞技体育后备人才培养的3方面探索：形成中国特色体教融合竞技体育后备人才培养的基础理论；强化中国特色体教融合竞技体育后备人才培养的顶层设计；实现中国特色体教融合竞技体育后备人才培养的短期和中长期路径。 |
LIU Bo，GUO Zhen，WANG Song，CHEN Yi-ying，ZHANG Bei-er
(Department of Physical Education，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract: The competitive sports reserve talents cultivation has long been a concern of the sport academia in China due to its close relation with the overall strength and sustainable development of competitive sports, which is vital to build a leading sport nation. The proposal of dual career with Chinese characteristics in the new era offers a chance for the competitive sports reserve talents cultivation in China to solve dilemma and to promote high-quality devel-opment. By analyzing China and the leading sport nations’ appeals for it, this article points out four dilemmas of dual career and the competitive sports reserve talents cultivation in China: the lack of solid academic basis and un-clear policy guidance; scarce successful experience in the combination of physical education and cultural education to draw lessons; lack of resource allocation and restriction of enrollment scale; the contradiction between learning and training is difficult to be alleviated, and the flow of talents is more rational. Based on these, this article puts forward three suggestions on dual career for competitive sports reserve talents cultivation with Chinese characteris-tics: to form fundamental theories, to strengthen the top-level design and to form the short-term and long-term paths of the elite athlete cultivation for those mentioned above in the new era. |
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