(1.厦门大学 社会与人类学院，福建 厦门 361005 ；2.厦门大学 人文学院，福建 厦门 361005) 摘 要：查拳在历史上具有回族文化特征，是中华民族的武术瑰宝。在近代中国民族国家和中华民族共同体建构中，查拳通过谱系学叙事、军国民运动成为塑造族群身份认同和改造国民身体的方式和手段。以符号人类学和历史人类学视角，结合文献资料和田野调查，对查拳谱系学叙事及查拳在近代中国的传播和作用进行考察，并以民国时期广州回族习练查拳为例，指出作为集体记忆和身体技艺的查拳不仅是族群凝聚的手段与方式，其社会化传播也有助于近代中国的国家建构和国民身体改造，激发中华民族共同体意识。近代中国 “国民” “族群” “中华民族共同体” 构建过程呈现同时展开、互动互惠的三位一体模式。
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DAI Jie-ru1，DU Shu-hai2
(1.School of Sociology and Anthropology，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005，China；2.College of Humanities，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005，China) Abstract: Chaquan has the cultural characteristics from the Hui nationality and is the treasure of Chinese Wushu. In the construction of the modern Chinese country and Chinese national community, chaquan has become the way and means of shaping ethnic identity and transforming the national body through genealogical narration and Military Country Education thoughts. From the perspective of symbolic and historical anthropology, combined with litera-ture and field surveys, this paper investigates the narration of Chaquan genealogy and its spread and role in modern China, and takes the practice of Chaquan of the Hui nationality in Guangzhou during the period of the Republic of China as an example, as well as pointing out that Chaquan, as a collective memory and bodily skill, is not only a way of ethnic cohesion, but also its social communication is helpful to the national construction and national physi-cal transformation in modern China and stimulates the consciousness of the Chinese national community. The con-struction process of "nation", "ethnic group" and "Chinese national community" in modern China presents a trinity mode of simultaneous development, mutual interaction and benefit. |
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