| （吉林师范大学 历史文化学院，吉林 四平 136000） 摘 要：通过文献搜集和田野调查法对历届全国民族运动会各类符号表征进行分析，寻绎其价值观由“锦标主义”向“中华民族一家亲”的转变过程及逻辑机理。研究认为：通过反思早期对现代奥运符号移植的弊病，全国民族运动会逐渐形成对奖牌、会徽、火炬、媒体话语等锦标主义符号的在地化重构。与此同时，在文化自觉和符号政治的推动下，蕴含“中华民族一家亲”价值观的符号不断集聚，中华民族共同体意识通过开幕式、会徽、赛会制度、官方话语等特殊安排而凸显和强化。国家应掌握并充分利用各类符号，借助全国民族运动会的举办铸牢中华民族共同体意识，进而建立中国话语的国际体育文化体系与生态空间。 |
WANG Lan
| （School of History and Culture，Jilin Normal University，Siping 136000，China) Abstract: By means of literature survey and field investigation, the author analyzed all sorts of symbolic represen-tations of all the previous National Minorities Games, sought for the process and logic mechanism of the changing of their value view from “Championship Mania” to “One Family of the Chinese Nation”, and drew the following conclusions: by rethinking the disadvantages of modern Olympic symbol transplantation in the early periods, the National Minorities Games gradually formed the localized reconstruction of Championship Mania symbols such as medals, emblems, torches and media discourse. In the mean time, driven by cultural consciousness and symbolic politics, symbols containing the value view of “One Family of the Chinese Nation” kept aggregating; the Chinese national community awareness was highlighted and intensified through special arrangements such as opening cere-monies, emblems, competition systems, and official discourse. China should control and fully utilize various sym-bols, forge the Chinese national community awareness with the help of the holding of the National Minorities Games, and then establish an international sports culture system and ecological space with Chinese discourse. |
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