| （1.浙江师范大学 体育与健康科学学院，浙江 金华 321004；2.宁波大学 大健康研究院，浙江 宁波 315211；3.浙江师范大学 教育学博士后流动站，浙江 金华 321004） 摘 要：从文化学、社会学、体育学等探讨美国竞技游泳长盛不衰的原因：强在体育文化的掀动、强在学校教育的推动、强在实体社团的发动、强在教练团队的流动。结合中国游泳“浙江现象”，提出3点启示，即相信并依赖项目文化的力量，通过路径选择逐渐形成路径依赖，从经验型到学者型是教练成长的辉煌之路。 |
WANG Zhang-ming1，LI Jian-she2，GU Yao-dong2，GUAN Zhi-xun1，3
| （1.School of Physical Education and Health Sciences，Zhejiang Normal University，Jinhua 321004，China；2.Research Academy of Grand Health，Ningbo University，Ningbo 315211，China；3.Postdoctoral Research Station of Education，Zhejiang Normal University，Jinhua 321004，China) Abstract: From the perspectives of culturology, sociology, sports science etc, the authors probed into the reasons for American competitive swimming maintaining enduring strong: strong in the promoting of sports culture, strong in the boosting of school physical education, strong in the launching of real societies, strong in the flowing of coach teams. By combining with the “Zhejiang Phenomenon” of Chinese swimming, the authors put forward 3 inspira-tions, i.e. believing and depending on the power of event culture, gradually forming path dependence via path selec-tion, from experience type to scholar type is a brilliant way for coaches to grow. |
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