(1.上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院,上海 200438;2.上海市翔殷幼稚园,上海 200438) 摘 要:将全球发达国家学校体育与我国进行对比,发现发达国家体育课程目标较全面、课程内容多元系统、体育教师全科与专科并存、教师培训内容丰富且重视监督、特殊体育教育体系较完善、学校体育外展式发展良好。我国课程内容忽视心理与社会适应目标、内容偏运动技术且衔接性不足、体育教师以专科为主但教学能力较弱、教师培训重理论且轻考核、对特殊体育教育重视但尚未成熟、学校体育内卷式发展局限凸显。建议我国构建多元化体育学习评价体系,提高体育教师培养培训质量,保障特殊群体学生的体育教育权利,加强学校、社区、家庭的联系与合作。 |
SHE Jing-jing1,CAI Yu-jun1,LI Kai1,CHEN Si-tong1,ZHUANG Ping2
(1.School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China; Abstract: The authors compared school physical education in developed countries worldwide with school physical education in China, and found that in developed countries, physical education curriculum objectives were more com-prehensive; curriculum contents were diversified and systematic; specialized and generalized physical education teach-ers coexisted; teacher training contents were diversified and supervision was valued; the special physical education system was more perfected; the outward development of school physical education was good. In China, curriculum contents ignored psychology and social adaptation objectives; the contents focused overly on sports techniques and their connections were insufficient; physical education teachers were mostly specialized but their teaching ability was relatively weak; in teacher training, theories were valued and examination was unvalued; special physical education was valued but not mature; the inward development of school physical education had prominent limitations. The au-thors proposed that China should establish a diversified physical education learning evaluation system, improve physi-cal education teacher cultivating and training quality, ensure the physical education rights of students in special groups, and strengthen the communication and cooperation between schools, communities and families. |
下载本期全文:点击下载