(1.上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院,上海 200438;2.上海市学生体质健康研究中心,上海 200438; 摘 要:系统梳理体育素养测评领域的关键问题并提出对策,为完善该领域的方法学理论和实践应用提供借鉴。研究认为,当前体育素养的测评存在以下主要问题:(1)概念不清晰,导致无法确定测评的维度和内容;(2)指标的科学性存在争议,无法提供可靠和准确的测评结果;(3)体系构建存在方法学的不规范;(4)体系应用仅停留在个人层面,无法有效推广到大规模人群层面。研究建议,进一步对体育素养概念进行辨析,确定测评的维度和内容;根据确定的测评维度和内容优先考虑成熟的测评工具构建测评体系;采用主观和客观的方式全面选取专家,评估测评模型;对于体系的应用要进行大规模的人群试验,以验证体系的可适性;放弃传统的测评方式,采用定量和定性测评相结合的方式,研制以动态测评为主要方式的个性化测评体系。 |
CHEN Si-tong1,LIU Yang1,2,TANG Yan1,2,CAI Yu-jun1,CHEN Pei-jie2,3
(1.School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China; Abstract: The authors systematically collated key problems in the physical literacy measurement and evaluation area and put forward suggestions and countermeasures, so as to provide reference for perfecting methodological theories and practical application in this area, and concluded that current physical literacy measurement and evaluation had the fol-lowing main problems: (1) unclear concepts, resulted the failure to determine measurement and evaluation dimensions and contents; (2) there was controversy about index scientificness, the indexes were unable to provide reliable and ac-curate measurement and evaluation results; (3) system construction was not standardized in terms of methodology; (4) system application stayed at the individual level, could not be effectively generalized to a large-scale population level. The authors put forward the following suggestions: further clarify the concept of physical literacy, determine measure-ment and evaluation dimensions and contents; preferably consider using a mature measurement and evaluation tool to build a measurement and evaluation system according to the determined measurement and evaluation dimensions and contents; in a subjective and objective fashion, comprehensively select experts to assess the measurement and evalua-tion model; large-scale population test should be done for system application, so as to verify the feasibility of system application. The authors also suggested giving up the traditional way of measurement and evaluation, and adopting the quantitative and qualitative measurement and evaluation combined way to develop an individualized measurement and evaluation system that uses dynamic measurement and evaluation as the main way. |
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