| （1.山东师范大学 体育学院，山东 济南 250014；2.山东体育学院，山东 济南 250102） 摘 要：研究从“天下”、“国家”、“社会”的角度，对近代中国体育的生成发展复杂历史进行解读，借助于对丰富史料的梳理与研究可以发现，“天下”蕴涵着我们对生存体验世界的伦理想象，这在很大程度上塑造并影响清朝末年新国民体育的孕育与发生，包含着近代中国体育所蕴涵的特有的强国富民的政治想象。“国家”代表了我国国民在危机与困境中民族意识的觉醒，这赋予体育崛起与发展的“国家化”色彩，并通过军国民体育的思想与实践得到充分体现。“社会”意味着民众自我意识的觉醒和体育向民间的转移，政治色彩的淡化与日常生活的关注成为这一时期体育发展的主题，昭示着体育之为体育应有的价值回归。 |
CHENG Wei-bo1，ZHANG Zhi-yong2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Shandong Normal University，Jinan 250014，China；2.Shandong Sport University，Jinan 250102，China) Abstract: From the perspectives of “world”, “nation” and “society”, the authors interpreted the complicated history of generation and development of modern Chinese sports, and by collating and studying abundant historical data, the au-thors revealed the following findings: “world” contains our ethical imagination about the world of existence experience, which shaped and affected the inception and occurrence of new national sports in the late Qing dynasty to a great ex-tent, containing such a particular political imagination as making China powerful and its people rich, contained in modern Chinese sports; “nation” represents the awakening of national consciousness of the Chinese nationals in crises and dilemmas, which gives a tint of “nationalization” to the rising and developing of sports, and is fully embodied via the ideology and practice of militarized national sports; “society” means the awakening of people’s self consciousness and the transfer of sports to the folk, the lightening of political colors and the focus on daily life become the themes of sports development in this period, declaring the return of values sports should have as sports. |
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