| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.闽南师范大学 体育学院，福建 漳州 363000） 摘 要：以“恒大模式”对中超联赛竞争平衡机制的影响为切入点，研究认为“恒大模式”对联赛竞争平衡的冲击表现为，投入资金失衡、优秀球员资源垄断、比赛“不确定性”降低，加剧了联赛的竞争失衡和成本上涨。基于竞争平衡理论和实践，提出了建立中国足球职业联赛竞争平衡机制的思考：对俱乐部投入资金进行制衡、防止富有的俱乐部重金挖取球员、抑制联赛球员薪资猛涨，降低俱乐部投资成本；建立合理的球员流动机制、建立各球队之间竞赛平衡机制。 |
LI Wei1，2，LU Zuo-sheng1，ZHANG Shao-liang1
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.School of Physical Education，Minnan Normal University，Zhangzhou 363000，China) Abstract: Starting with the influence of “Evergrande Mode” on the Chinese Super League competition balancing mechanism, the authors believed that the impact of “Evergrande Mode” on league competition balance was embod-ied in the unbalance of input funds, the monopoly of excellent player resources, the decrease of game “uncertainty”, and the intensification of competition unbalance and cost increase. Based on competition balance theory and prac-tice, the authors put forward the following ideas for establishing a Chinese professional football league competition balancing mechanism: regulate club input funds; prevent rich clubs from buying other clubs’ players at an extremely attractive price; restrain the soaring of league player salary; lower club investment cost; establish a rational player transfer mechanism; ensure a competition capacity balance between various teams. |
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