| （许昌学院 体育教学部，河南 许昌 461000） 摘 要：以剖析中国体育传统管理危机为起点，为构建新型体育治理体系提出建议。研究认为中国体育传统管理主要类型有“运动式”、“干预型”、“包办型”。单一管理主体和手段影响中国体育可持续发展，导致体育事业结构性失衡，阻滞体育市场化发展。新型体育治理体系的建设首先要形成政府、社会和市场多元治理主体，其次要采用协同治理模式，主要方法为统筹目标、区分职责、加强联络、互利共进。 |
ZHANG Ming-jun
| （Department of Physical Education，Xuchang University，Xuchang 461000，China) Abstract: Starting with dissecting traditional sports management crises in China, the author offered suggestions for building a new sports governance system. The author put forward the following opinions: main types of traditional sports management in China include “mobile type”, “intervened type” and “arranged type”; single management subject and means has affected the sustainable development of Chinese sports, resulted in the structural unbalance of the sports undertaking, and retarded the development of sports marketization; to build a new sports governance sys-tem, multiple governance subjects consisting of government, society and market should be formed first, and then a cooperative governance mode should be adopted, for which main methods include objective determination, respon-sibility division, relationship reinforcement, as well as mutual benefitting and progressing. |
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