| （1.广州体育学院 休闲体育与管理系，广东 广州 510500；2.上海财经大学 体育教学部，上海 200433） 摘 要：以社区体育组织为例，界定了社区体育组织社会资本，解析社区体育组织及成员社会互动如下特征有助于生成社会资本：1)社区体育组织是一种因“运动趣缘”而产生的自由结社，是公民社会的一种形式；2)组织规模小，成员互动频繁，且通常是面对面的互动；3)组织成员身份平等，成员空间地理位置临近；4)组织成员的互动具有“利己”过程中实现“利他”的动力机制，是一种互惠行为。最后，将“互动”操作化为交换、合作、竞争3种形式，并从这3种具体互动形式中阐释了社区体育组织社会资本生成机制。 |
ZHOU Jie-you1，CHEN Yu2
| （1.Department of Leisured Sports and Management，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，Shanghai 200433，China) Abstract: By taking community sports organization for example, the authors first defined social capital of commu-nity sports organizations, and then dissected that the following characteristics of interaction between community sports organizations and member society are conducive to generating social capital: 1)community sports organiza-tion is an association freely formed as a result of “sports fun based friendship”, a form of citizen society; 2)the smallness of organization size, the frequent, usually face to face interaction between the members; 3)the status equality of organization members, the geographical location closeness between the members; 4)the interaction be-tween organization members is provided the power mechanism to benefit others in the process of benefitting them-selves, a mutual benefitting behavior. Finally, the authors turned the operation of “interaction” into such 3 forms as exchange, cooperation and competition, and expatiated on the mechanism of generation of social capital of commu-nity sports organizations in such 3 specific forms of interaction. |
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