(郑州大学 体育系,河南 郑州 450001) 摘 要:运用关键词检索方法,以physical education(英文“体育”)和education physique(法文“体育”)为关键词,对国外知名图书馆和出版商的英文和法文历史文献数据库及数字图书馆进行在线检索,提出新的认识并修正了国内已有观点。英文文献中出现physical education的时间应不晚于18世纪法国学者杜博斯所著《诗画论》第5版英译本问世之年即1748年,麦克拉仁和斯宾塞的著作都不是最早使用physical education的著作;education physique在法文文献中的出现时间应不晚于杜博斯《诗画论》1733年法文原版问世之年即1733年,卢梭的《爱弥尔》和巴勒克泽尔的《论儿童的身体教育》都不是最早使用education physique的著作。 |
GUO Hong-wei
(School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China) Abstract: By means of keyword search, the author performed an online search over the English and French histori-cal literature databases and digital libraries of famous libraries and publishers abroad by using physical education and education physique as keywords, put forward some new understandings, and corrected some views existing in China. The time for physical education to appear in English literature should be no later than the year when the 5th edition of English translation of Réflexions critiques sur la poesie et sur la peinture written by French scholar Jean-Baptiste Dubos in the 18th century was published, i.e. 1748; the works written by Archibald MacLaren and Herbert Spencer are not the earliest works using physical education; the time for education physique to appear in French literature should be no later than the year when the original French version of Réflexions critiques sur la poesie et sur la peinture written by Jean-Baptiste Dubos, i.e. 1733; both Jacques Rousseau’s Émile, ou de L´éducation and Jacques Ballexserd’s Dissertation sur l'éducation physique des enfans, depuis leur naissance jusqu'à l'âge de puberté are not the earliest works using education physique. |
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