| （浙江工业大学 体育科学研究所，浙江 杭州 310023） 摘 要：中国网球2003年以女子项目作为突破口开启网球职业化改革，至2008年网管中心允许“单飞”后，形成目前“举国体制”加“单飞”的“双轨制”管理模式。中国女子网球项目采用双轨制管理模式后单飞运动员在多项赛事中成绩斐然，但中国女网的职业化程度和竞技水平仍然不高。目前的双轨制管理模式是职业化改革的诉求与举国体制博弈的产物，其背后是单飞运动员面临的巨大压力和年轻运动员在举国体制下成长的挑战。双轨制仅仅是女网项目探索出的管理模式，而非中国体育体制改革的发展方向。中国体育职业化改革之路仍需继续探索。 |
XU Fei，CHEN Li-na
| （Institute of Sports Scientific Research，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310023，China） Abstract: Tennis professionalization reform was launched for tennis in China in 2003, starting with the women’s event; since the Tennis Management Center allowed “solo” in 2008, a “dual track system” management mode of “the nationwide system” plus “solo” has been formed so far. After the dual track system management mode was adopted for the women’s tennis event in China, solo players made brilliant achievements in many games, but the degree of professionalization and competitive performance of women’s tennis in China were still not high. Today’s dual track system management mode is the product of gaming between the appeal for professionalization reform and the nationwide system, its background is that solo players face tremendous pressure and challengers from young players growing up under the nationwide system. The dual track system is only a management mode explored for the women’s tennis event, but not the direction of development of sports system reform in China. The way to sports professionalization reform in China still needs to be further explored. |
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