| （广州体育学院，广东 广州 510500） 摘 要：举国体制已经越来越成为国人的热议话题，有褒有贬，莫衷一是。通过对举国体制的形成、历史功绩与主要问题进行理性的辨析，明确了举国体制的未来走向：走出观念误区，创新制度设计，构建政府支持、市场主导的社会化竞技体育运行体系，积极发展职业竞技运动，提高运动员的大学生比例，从根本上解决运动员的出路问题，使竞技体育与大众体育得到真正的协调发展。 |
CHEN Qi
| （Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China) Abstract: The nationwide system has ever increasingly become a controversial hot topic debated by Chinese people. By rationally analyzing the formation and historical merits of and major problems existing in the nationwide system, the au-thor clarified the future development of the nationwide system: correct concept misunderstandings; innovate system de-sign; build a government supported, market guided socialized sport running system; actively develop professional com-petitive sports; increase the proportion of college students in athletes; fundamentally resolve the problem of re-employment after retirement of athletes; realize the truly harmonious development of competitive sports and mass sports. |
下载本期全文：点击下载