| （1.华东师范大学 青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室，上海 200241；2.安徽师范大学 体育学院，安徽 芜湖 241000） 摘 要：在现有竞技能力结构模型的基础上结合动态系统理论提出了蜂巢模型。蜂巢模型的观点：高水平比赛中核心竞技能力决定着整个专项竞技能力；专项竞技力含量多少取决于专项特征；非衡结构补偿理论适用于竞技力含量大的项目；竞技能力的形成实质上是一个不断迭代的过程，取决于初始状态和增长率；符合专项发展要求的各子能力相互作用机制是专项竞技能力发展的关键。 |
YUE Jian-jun1，2，YAN Zhi-li1，YANG Shang-jian1
| （1.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention Ministry of Education Sport and Health Department，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；2.School of Physical Education，Anhui Normal University，Wuhu 241000，China) Abstract: Based on the modern competitive ability structure model, coupled with the dynamic system theory, the authors put forward a honeycomb model, and formed the following opinions by analyzing the honeycomb model: in high level games, core competitive abilities determine the totality of event specific competitive abilities; the content of event specific competitive power depends on event specific characteristics; the unbalanced structure compensa-tion theory is applicable to events with a high content of competitive power; the formation of competitive abilities is essentially a process of constant iteration, depending on the initial state and growth rate; the mechanism of interac-tion between sub-abilities which meet event specific development requirements is the key to the development of event specific competitive abilities. |
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