| （1.上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院，上海 200438；2.上海师范大学 体育学院，上海 200234） 摘 要：国家竞技体育的崛起与它的国民社会心态和政治诉求是紧紧联系在一起的。根据日本竞技体育崛起的过程，把它大致分为3个时期。在这3个时期，日本国民社会心态和政治诉求存在明显的特点。最后，根据日本国民社会心态和政治诉求的特点，得出中国竞技体育发展应考虑不同时期国民社会心态和政治诉求，不同群体间竞技体育认识上的分离与多元，必须要创新“中国模式”的3点启示。 |
SHU Sheng-fang1，SHEN Jian-hua2
| （1.School of Physical Education and Training，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.School of Physical Education，Shanghai Normal University，Shanghai 200234，China） Abstract: The rising of competitive sports of a nation is closely connected to the national social mentality and po-litical needs of the nation. Based on the process of rising of competitive sports in Japan, the authors divided the process roughly into 3 periods. In such 3 periods, Japanese national social mentality and political needs had distinc-tive characteristics. Lastly, based on the characteristics of Japanese national social mentality and political needs, the author derived the following 3 inspirations: for the development of competitive sports in China, we should consider national social mentality and political needs in different periods; the thoughts of different groups of people about competitive sports are separated and diversified; we must create a “Chinese mode”. |
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