| （1.徐州师范大学 体育学院，江苏 徐州 221116；2.上海体育学院 武术学院，上海 200438） 摘 要：竞技武术改革之后，竞技太极拳、剑的比赛率先得到了社会认可，其背后存在着一系列的冲突和认同。冲突在于竞技太极拳融入了长拳的难度动作，传统武术人士一时难以接受，并认为其偏离了太极拳的内涵；并且竞技太极拳基于赛场这一特殊的环境，潜在地调整了功能展示次序，突出了评判、表演，亦与传统认知相左。认同在于从观赏的角度，观众接受了竞技太极拳的审美超越；从传播的角度，竞技太极拳不时出现在电视节目中，散发影响力；从时间的角度上，大众逐渐接纳磨合了业内曾经的争议；而且，竞技太极拳的社会地位也在磨合中不断提升。 |
WANG Wei1，QIU Pi-xiang2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Xuzhou Normal University，Xuzhou 221116，China；2.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghui 200438，China） Abstract: After the reform of competitive Wushu, competitive Taijiquan and fencing competitions got the priority to achieve social recognition, behind which there were a series of conflicts and recognition. Conflicts lie in the fol-lowings: difficult moves of Changquan were blended into competitive Taijiquan, which were difficult for traditional Wushu practicers to accept for the time being, and they thought that these moves deviated from the connotation of Taijiquan; moreover, competitive Taijiquan based on such a special environment as competition court potentially adjusted the order of function presentation and highlighted refereeing and performance, which was also contrary to traditional recognition. Recognition lies in the followings: from the perspective of appreciation, the audience ac-cepted the aesthetical exceeding of competitive Taijiquan; from the perspective of communication, competitive Tai-jiquan showed up on TV programs from time to time, spreading its influence; from the perspective of time, the pub-lic gradually accepted or smoothed controversies once existing in the industry; furthermore, the social status of competitive Taijiquan was constantly lifted during smoothing. |
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