(1.洛阳师范学院 体育学院,河南 洛阳 471022;2.北京体育大学,北京 100084) 摘 要:对我国女子长跑青少年运动员基础训练阶段赛前6周训练结构特征进行研究,结果表明:技术、速度和力量训练比例较低,训练内容多样化程度不高,缺乏协调能力训练的专门安排,准备和整理活动管理监督状况较差,而且训练的高负荷、高度专项化导致有氧训练严重不足,有氧和无氧(混氧)比例失衡和倒置,最终造成训练效益不高,以及较为严重的早期专项化。 |
LUO Xue-feng1,ZHANG Ying-bo2,HU Yang2
(1.School of Physical Education,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471022,China;2.Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) Abstract: By means of case study and empirical study, the authors investigated and studied the structural character-istics of 6-week pre-game training for female teenage long distance runners in China at the basic training stage, and revealed the following findings: the proportions of technique, speed and strength training were relatively small; training contents were not diversified; there was a lack of dedicated arrangements for coordinating capacity training; the conditions of warming up activity and finishing activity management and monitoring were poor; high load training and highly event specific training resulted in the serious insufficiency of aerobic training as well as unbal-anced and inverted aerobic and anaerobic (or mixed) training proportions, which ultimately resulted in a poor train-ing effect and serious early event specialization. |
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