| （聊城大学 体育学院，山东 聊城 252059） 摘 要：对第11届全运会田径决赛1~8名运动员竞技能力的发挥水平进行了统计分析。结果表明：参加本届比赛运动员竞技能力总体表现出较高的稳定性，发挥水平达101.09%，男女运动员的发挥基本在同一水平上，共有70.83%的运动员正常或超常发挥，29.17%的运动员失常发挥。男女前3名竞技能力的发挥水平明显优于4~8名，即名次愈好其竞技能力发挥水平愈高。不同亚类项群及其分组项目运动员竞技能力的发挥水平具有鲜明的项群特征，发挥水平依大小排序为：耐力性>综合性>速度性>快速力量性；中长距离>超常距离>全能>短跨>跳跃>投掷。耐力性项群竞技能力的发挥最为稳定，快速力量性项群发挥的稳定性最差。不同年龄运动员发挥水平存在着显著差异，而处于最佳竞技发展稳定阶段(24~30岁)的运动员临场发挥具有较高的稳定性。 |
ZHANG Yu-quan
| （School of Physical Education，Liaochong University，Liaocheng 252059，China） Abstract: The author performed a statistical analysis on the level of performance of competitive capacities of the top 8 athletes in track and field finals of the 11th National Games, and revealed the following findings: the overall performance of the competitive capacities of the athletes participating in the Games was highly stable: the level of performance was up to 101.09%; the performance of male and female athletes was roughly at the same level, there were totally 70.83% of athletes performing normally or superiorly, and 29.17% of athletes performing abnormally; the level of performance of competitive capacities of the top 3 athletes was significantly higher than that of the ath-letes ranking 4-8, i.e. the higher the ranking, the higher the level of performance of competitive capacities; the level of performance of competitive capacities of athletes in different sub groups and events had distinctive group charac-teristics, the orders of the level of performance are arranged from high to low as follows: stamina group > compre-hension group > speed group > quick power group, medium and long range distance group > unusual distance group > all around group > short distance hurdle group > jump group > throw group; the performance of competitive ca-pacities of athletes in the stamina group was the most stable, while the performance of competitive capacities of athletes in the quick power group was the most unstable; there was a significant deference between the levels of performance of athletes at different ages, while the game performance of athletes at the best competition develop-ment stage (ages 24-30) had a relatively higher stability. |
下载本期全文：点击下载