（1.丽江师范高等专科学校 体育系，云南 丽江 674100；2.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006； 3.暨南大学 外国语学院，广东 广州 510632） 摘 要：畜牧经济、祖先崇拜及送魂习俗的共同作用下，纳西族先民的火葬礼仪形成了献冥马、飞马取死者遗骨、洗马等原始宗教仪式。这些仪式蕴藏着原始的竞争意识，并具备了赛马运动应具有的体育元素和价值，意味着纳西族赛马意识的产生。之后，随着英雄和神灵崇拜的产生，火葬仪式中的洗马仪式演变成对全民进行尚武教育的赛马活动和节庆进行的赛马活动。 |
HE Chun-yun1，XIANG You-ming2，3
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Lijiang Teacher Training College，Lijiang 674100，China；2.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006；3.School of Froeign Language，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632，China） Abstract: Affected jointly by livestock raising economy, ancestor worshipping and soul farewell custom, the crema-tion ritual of predecessors of the Naxi nationality formed such primitive religious rituals as funerary horse sacrific-ing, remain bone fetching by riding a running horse and horse washing. These rituals contain primitive competition awareness, as well as sports elements and values owned by horse racing, which mean the production of the horse racing awareness of the Naxi nationality. Later, with the production of hero and god worshiping, the horse washing ritual in the cremation ritual evolved into a horse racing activity for holiday calibration and martial education for all the people of the Naxi nationality. |
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