| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：从游戏论出发，对诸多体育理论进行比较研究，得出以下结论：(1)体育具有非日常性和日常性两种属性，两种属性的体育代表两种不同的价值取向，“非日常性”意指非直接生产性与娱乐性，“日常性”则指体育源自日常生活的竞争性及其所引致的体育的“工具化”。(2)体育是竞争性的非日常性身体活动；(3)两种价值取向的互相博弈与牵制，贯穿了整部体育史，“两重性”张力下的生存构成体育的基本生存境遇。 |
ZHAO Guo-bing，YANG Zhong-wei
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China） Abstract: Based on the game theory, the author compared and studied various sports theories, and drew the follow-ing conclusions: 1)sport is provided with such two attributes as non daily and daily; sport with such two attributes represents two different value orientations; the “non daily” attribute refers to the nature of indirect production and entertainment, while the “daily” attribute refers to sports competition originating from daily life and sports utilitari-anism it resulted in; 2)sport is a non daily physical activity of competition; 3)the mutual gaming and containing of the two value orientations have gone though the entire history of sport; subsistence under the tension of “duality” constitutes the basic status of subsistence of sport. |
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