身体锻炼自我效能感、目标自我一致对体质健康问题突出的大学生体育锻炼参与度的影响

（湖南第一师范学院体育系，湖南长沙 410205）

摘      要：探讨身体锻炼自我效能感对体质健康问题突出大学生体育锻炼参与度的作用机制，即身体锻炼自我效能感是否会通过目标自我一致的中介作用，对体质健康问题突出大学生的体育锻炼参与度产生影响。采用问卷调查的方法，研究样本来自于湖南8所高校的1 624名体质健康问题突出的大学生。结果表明：(1)身体锻炼自我效能感、目标自我一致与体育锻炼参与度两两之间存在显著正相关；(2)身体锻炼自我效能感对目标自我一致、体育锻炼参与度有正向影响；(3)目标自我一致对体育锻炼参与度有正向影响；(4)目标自我一致在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间具有完全中介作用，自主性动机在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间具有部分中介作用，控制性动机在身体锻炼自我效能感与体育锻炼参与度之间的中介作用不显著。
关  键  词：运动心理学；体质健康；身体锻炼自我效能感；目标自我一致；体育锻炼参与度
中图分类号：G804.8    文献标识码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2010)11-0068-06

Effects of the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising or self target consistence on the degree of physical exercising participation by college students with a prominent physical health problem
GUO Wen，HUANG Yi-zhu，ZHU Ya

（Department of Physical Education，Hunan First Normal University，Changsha 410205，China）

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to probe into the mechanism of action of the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising on the degree of physical exercising participation by college students with a prominent physical health problem, i.e. whether the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising will produce effects on the degree of physical exercising participation by college students with a prominent physical health problem through the function of me-diation of self target consistence. By using the method of questionnaire survey, the authors studied 1624 college students with a prominent physical health problem who were sampled from 8 institutes of higher learning in Hunan, and revealed the following findings: 1)there was a significant positive correlation between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising or self target consistence and the degree of physical exercising participation; 2)the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising had a positive effect on self target consistence or the degree of physical exercis-ing participation; 3)self target consistence had a positive effect on the degree of physical exercising participation; 4)self target consistence had a complete function of mediation between the sense of self efficacy in physical exer-cising and the degree of physical exercising participation; initiative motives had a partial function of mediation be-tween the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising and the degree of physical exercising participation; the func-tion of mediation of controlling motives between the sense of self efficacy in physical exercising and the degree of physical exercising participation was not significant.
Key words: sports psychology；prominent physical health problem；sense of self efficacy in physical exercising；self target consistence；degree of physical exercising participation

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